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Admiral of the Fleet Sir Nowell Salmon (20 February 1835 – 14 February 1912) was a Royal Navy officer. As a junior officer he served in the naval brigade and took part in the Siege of Lucknow during the Indian Mutiny. He was a member of the force defending the Residency when he volunteered to climb a tree near the wall of the Shah Nujeff mosque to observe the fall of shot, despite being under fire himself and wounded in the thigh. He and his colleague, Leading Seaman John Harrison, were awarded the Victoria Cross, the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces for this action. A few years later Salmon was dispatched from Belize to take custody of William Walker, a American citizen who had briefly been president of Nicaragua, but who was now attempting further conquests in Central America. The British Government regarded Walker as a menace to its own affairs in the region. Salmon captured Walker and delivered him to the authorities in Honduras, who promptly had him court-martialed and shot. Salmon went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Cape of Good Hope and West Coast of Africa Station, then Commander-in-Chief, China Station and finally Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth. ==Early career== Salmon was the son of Reverend Henry Salmon, Rector of Swarraton and Emily Salmon (daughter of Admiral William Nowell), Salmon was educated at Marlborough College and joined the Royal Navy as cadet in May 1847.〔Heathcote, p. 224〕 Promoted to midshipman, he was appointed to the second-rate HMS ''James Watt'' in the Baltic Sea in March 1854 and saw action during the Crimean War.〔 Promoted to lieutenant on 5 January 1856, he joined the gunboat HMS ''Ant'' in March 1856 before transferring to the frigate HMS ''Shannon'' on the East Indies Station later that year.〔 He served in the naval brigade and took part in the Siege of Lucknow in November 1857 during the Indian Mutiny.〔 He was a member of the force defending the Residency when he volunteered to climb a tree near the wall of the Shah Nujeff mosque to observe the fall of shot, despite being under fire himself and wounded in the thigh.〔 He and his colleague, Leading Seaman John Harrison, were awarded the Victoria Cross.〔 His citation reads: Salmon took part in the Recapture of Lucknow in March 1858 and was promoted to commander on 22 March 1858.〔 He became commanding officer of the sloop HMS ''Icarus'' on the North America and West Indies Station in November 1859.〔 In 1860, Salmon was dispatched from Belize to take custody of William Walker, a American citizen who had briefly been president of Nicaragua, but who was now attempting further conquests in Central America. The British Government regarded Walker as a menace to its own affairs in the region.〔Scroggs, pp. 72–4〕 Salmon captured Walker and delivered him to the authorities in Honduras, who promptly had him court-martialed and shot.〔 Promoted to captain on 12 December 1863, Salmon became commanding officer of the ironclad warship HMS ''Defence'' in the Mediterranean Fleet in March 1869 and then commanding officer of the ironclad warship HMS ''Valiant'' on the Coast of Ireland Station in April 1874.〔 He was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath on 29 May 1875 and a naval aide-de-camp to the Queen on 12 December 1875 before becoming commanding officer of the battleship HMS ''Swiftsure'' in the Mediterranean Fleet on 28 November 1877.〔Heathcote, p. 225〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nowell Salmon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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